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33 Maiden Street, Peterhead
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Useful  Information

Carpet Fibres

There are many different names for fibres used in the manufacture of carpeting, but the vast majority fall into four distinct categories: wool, (or wool man made mix), nylon (polyamide), polypropylene and polyester. The names may be familiar to you but what the differences are between each one may not.

Wool (Wool/Nylon Mix)

Wool is still regarded by most to be the best fibre used in carpet manufacture for the simple reason that in most cases it will look better for longer than equivalent carpets made out of other fibres. With its natural resilience it recovers quickly from compression. It takes dye very well which enables many variations of shades to be produced and is very soft to touch, making it warm and comfortable to walk on. It retains a degree of natural stain resistance, making it easier to maintain and has naturally low flammability properties, which make it safer for the home.

Usually wool is mixed with nylon in an 80% wool, 20% nylon ratio, (carpets using this combination are often referred to as 80:20s). This combines the benefits of wool with the excellent wearing characteristics of nylon to produce a more durable carpet.

Unfortunately wool is also more expensive than most other carpet fibres.

Nylon (Polyamide)

Nylon is the hardest wearing carpet fibre and possibly one of the most misunderstood. Unfortunately nylon developed a poor reputation as a carpet fibre in its early days. Today however, nylon yarns are some of the best available on the market. Nylon products have exceptional wear qualities and fibre dyes extremely well giving a vast array of colours and shades to choose from. The problem of static build-up has been eradicated in most nylon yarns and when protected with stain resistant treatments nylon can easily be cleaned and maintained.

Polypropylene

Polypropylene is being used more and more widely in the manufacture of carpeting due to its high resilience to wear and stain proof properties.

During manufacture of the yarn it is dyed to the colour required; this is locked in and cannot be removed. It can also not be re-dyed, consequently it is stain proof and all marks can be removed. In extreme cases a dilute bleach solution can be used to remove stains. Polypropylene yarns are also highly resistant to fading. Polypropylene has low electro-static build-up and consequently does not attract dirt and dust or give you those nasty shocks. As demand has increased for polypropylene the colour banks have improved dramatically and now offer an excellent choice.

This is possibly the best choice for families where stain resistance is an important consideration.

Polyester

Polyester is not so widely used as the previous products, namely due to its cost. However it is hard wearing and cleans well. It is soft to handle and feels luxurious under foot.